Settlements

In 1997, Cooper was wrongfully convicted of armed robbery. After serving more than eight years in prison, he filed a lawsuit against the Elkhart Police Department, claiming that their police officials, including Detective Steve Rezutko, framed him and his co-defendant through “false witness statements and unduly suggestive photo lineups.” The eyewitnesses who testified at Cooper’s trial later admitted that they had been manipulated by Rezutko into implicating Cooper. DNA evidence eventually identified the shooter as a man who was convicted of murder in Michigan in 2002. In 2017, Cooper became the first Indiana man to be granted a pardon based on actual innocence. His co-defendant, Christopher Parish, was exonerated and awarded a nearly $5 million settlement in 2014.

Surrounding officers ignored Drake’s request for help after she was shot. The lawsuit asserted that the officers’ actions violated her First Amendment right to protected speech and to peaceful assembly, and her Fourth Amendment right to be free from excessive force. The City of Austin agreed to pay an $850,000 settlement to Drake, bringing the City’s total settlements with demonstrators against police misconduct to $13.95 million as of May 2022, all paid by taxpayers.

Williams, who was seventeen at the time, was wrongfully arrested, dragged to the ground, and zip-tied during the protest after being falsely accused of assaulting a police officer. Body camera footage later showed that she did not assault the officer, and Williams was never charged with a crime. The Police Department conducted an internal investigation into the arresting officer’s actions, though the results were not made public. The officer involved remained employed by the department as of May 2022. The settlement was reached out of court without a legal complaint or lawsuit being filed, after the civil rights group Emancipate NC notified the City of their intent to sue.

Taylor was seventeen when he was arrested and wrongfully convicted of a 1992 double murder. He said he was coerced into confessing to crimes he did not commit. At the time of the killings, Taylor was already in police custody after being arrested for causing a disturbance. His attorneys said police officers hid that evidence, which would have exonerated him. Taylor spent more than twenty years in prison before he was released in 2013 after his conviction was overturned.

Arevalo, who was twenty-three years old at the time, was standing outside of Happy Donuts when Agent Thomas DeStefano asked him if he was on probation. Arevalo tried to walk away from DeStefano, but the agent followed him and tried to pin Arevalo’s arm behind his back to detain him, before flipping Arevalo to the ground. Arevalo sued the City of Palo Alto in November 2019, accusing the Police Department of violating his civil rights by violently attacking and falsely arresting him. He sought $3.85 million for “personal injury, emotional distress, property damage, other damages, and the like,” but settled with the City for $150,000.

Krauss claimed he did not recognize Colson, who was in plain clothes, and perceived him as a threat. In 2022, Colson’s family settled a civil lawsuit with Prince George’s County, Maryland, for $400,000, the maximum amount allowed under the law. Despite the financial settlement, Colson’s family criticized prosecutors for failing to indict Krauss, who was retired by 2022. Angela Alsobrooks, the state’s attorney at the time of the incident, defended the investigation and said that the evidence did not support an indictment.

Berg filed a sex discrimination suit against the City, alleging that she was retaliated against and became the target of sexist discrimination and malicious rumors after she reported an officer for putting a fellow trainee in an unprovoked chokehold at the police academy in March 2019. After making the report, Berg said she faced discrimination and false accusations of having an extramarital affair. Officers also allegedly tampered with her training records, ultimately leading to her termination in November 2019. The settlement included $100,000 for lost wages and $300,000 for emotional distress and legal costs. Berg was one of four officers who filed claims in court related to the chokehold incident, but her case was the only one that proceeded in federal court as of 2022. Two cases from other officers were dismissed in Ada County District Court, and a third officer did not move forward with filing a case.

Scott, a Black man, was unarmed when Officer John Lee fatally shot him on February 4, 2016. Lee said he believed Scott was holding a firearm, but Scott was only holding a cell phone. Lee was never criminally charged for Scott’s killing, and he left the San Antonio Police Department in 2020.

Morales and his girlfriend were in a car on South Monitor Street when Cabrera—who was off duty and not in uniform—asked them if they needed help. The couple refused, and instead circled the block to find Cabrera still following them. Cabrera then yelled at them to leave. Morales got out of the car and went to speak to Cabrera, but Cabrera placed Morales in a chokehold, punched him, and fired his pistol at Morales. Cabrera later told a 911 dispatcher that Morales attacked him and knocked him to the ground, but an eyewitness disputed this account. Cabrera was charged with attempted first-degree murder, aggregated discharge of a firearm, false reporting, and obstruction. He was stripped of police powers and later resigned from the force.

The case was settled for $300,000. In 2020, Bond was shot and injured by a police projectile during a protest in response to the murder of George Floyd by police. Bond claimed that he had been peacefully protesting and following officers’ orders, but he still had to use a tennis racket and a salad bowl as shields against the officers’ projectiles. This lawsuit was one of many filed against the LAPD that spurred reforms such as new training in the use of projectiles. 

The investigation found that officers in the narcotics bureau regularly used excessive force and violated individuals’ Fourth Amendment rights, and they also failed to report use-of-force incidents or reported them inaccurately. The new reforms included de-escalation training, new reporting mechanisms for use of force, and installing an independent monitor to oversee compliance with these changes. This settlement does not include a monetary payout.

Cox alleged that he had been “kicked, punched, pepper-sprayed, and falsely arrested by Westover officers” because he had been using his phone camera to record the officers as they drove by. Cox sustained a facial fracture as a result of the beating. Although the officers involved had apparently misplaced Cox’s phone, the interaction was caught on a nearby surveillance camera. Two years later, Cox’s phone was found in the department’s evidence room.  

On New Year’s Day in 2019, officers Dalton and Fecsko came to Howton’s apartment, responding to a call. The officers and Howton got into a verbal disagreement, which led to officers removing Howton from the doorway. Fecsko proceeded to beat him, causing bone fractures and breaking three of his teeth. The officers then charged Howton with battery and three other charges, all of which were eventually dropped.

In 2020, King came to Nichols’ front porch. King claimed that Nichols ignored his orders and reached for a gun, which was actually a decorative BB gun. In her lawsuit, Fields noted that the BB gun was used as a decorative spindle in the porch railing, which King should have known based on prior visits to the property. King, who was not wearing a body camera despite a policy requiring it, shot Nichols three times. King was not indicted for the shooting, and as of April 2022, he was still employed by Roane County and was one of their highest-paid sheriffs. 

The case was settled for $250,000. Slocum claimed that the department and the town did not accommodate his disabilities—migraine headaches, dyslexia, dysgraphia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. After Slocum disclosed his disabilities, people around him raised their concerns about whether he “posed a significant threat” to himself or others, leading to an internal affairs investigation that placed Slocum on administrative leave for months. He also claimed that he was retaliated against because of these disabilities and the treatments he used to alleviate symptoms. 

Bryant was convicted of murdering Toni Bullock, a sixteen-year-old girl, in 1998 and spent seventeen years incarcerated for a crime he did not commit. He was later exonerated through the use of DNA evidence in 2016, but he passed away within a year of his release from prison. His family later filed a lawsuit against the Baltimore Police Department, Ritz, and Verger, arguing that they did not disclose exculpatory evidence and destroyed evidence that would have proved Bryant’s innocence. 

Johnson claimed that Ayala was speeding and failed to keep a lookout for pedestrians, and he fractured both of Johnson’s knees after running him over. Ayala claimed that this was because he and his partner had been following another SUV that was driving recklessly with no headlights on. However, Deputy Corporation Counsel Mimi Ruether said that Ayala’s crash report did not include any accounts of the other SUV. Neither the police car nor the officers had camera equipment.

In September 2020, Churna called 911 and said that a stalker was trying to kill her. Officers who arrived at her apartment suspected that Churna may have been experiencing mental health issues. The officers asked Churna whether she owned a firearm. Churna complied with officers’ demands to get on the ground, but officers fired their guns at her. She was shot by Officer Daniel Mendoza while face down on the ground and unarmed. The medical examiner later recovered six rifle bullets from her body and ruled her death a homicide. 

The Minneapolis City Council approved a $50,000 settlement in April 2022. In March 2021, McKizzie, who was seventeen years old at the time, was exercising at a gym when he heard loud noises and went outside to investigate. As McKizzie tried to cross a street, Officer William Gregory stopped him, shoved him aggressively, and punched him. Other officers grabbed McKizzie by his hoodie and pulled him, then pinned him to the ground and handcuffed him. Officers took him to a local detention center and later sent him to a hospital in an ambulance, using two sets of handcuffs. McKizzie was subsequently taken back to the detention center but was never charged. This incident was recorded by both the officers’ body cameras and a civilian, and an internal affairs investigation was launched soon after. 

The lawsuits resulted from incidents where the U.S. Park Police and other federal and local law enforcement violently forced hundreds of protestors to disperse using chemical irritants, rubber bullets, smoke bombs, and batons, during a Black Lives Matter and racial justice demonstration. The Biden Administration has agreed to implement several new policies, including a policy that states that demonstration permits cannot be revoked by the Park Police unless the protestors are presenting a danger to public safety.

In June 2020, a dozen activists filed a civil suit claiming that the Denver Police Department used excessive force during protests against police brutality and racial injustice. A federal judge issued a temporary injunction barring the Police Department from using tear gas, plastic bullets, flash-bang grenades, and other “less-than-lethal” force unless approved by a senior officer in response to specific acts of violence. After a three-week trial, a jury ruled in favor of the activists. While Denver had previously settled civil complaints due to police violence during the 2020 protests, this was the first in the nation to go to trial.

In March 2017, Hardy filed a report with the Nome Police Department claiming that she had been raped in her home. Hardy filed the complaint with Lieutenant Nick Harvey, but her complaint did not get a case number. Upon following up with the Police Department later, action still was not taken. After a third attempt, she learned that her accusation had never been escalated, and a year and a half later, the assailant had not been charged. Hardy filed a suit and was represented by the American Civil Liberties Union of Alaska. The settlement included $750,000 in compensation and an apology issued by the City of Nome. Hardy said she believed that her case was just one of many sexual assault reports by Alaskan Native women that were backlogged by the Nome Police Department.

In March 2020, thirty-three-year-old Manuel Ellis was stopped by police officers in Tacoma, Washington, while he was walking home from a convenience store with a box of doughnuts and a bottle of water. Witnesses reported that the officers attacked him without provocation. Three officers held Ellis to the ground on his chest by kneeling, despite Ellis expressing that he could not breathe. Two Pierce County sheriffs responded to the scene and assisted in handcuffing and hogtying Ellis. Ellis’ family filed a federal lawsuit over his death, and they reached a settlement with Pierce County in March 2022. 

Salas-Sanchez, who was twenty-two years old at the time of his death, was shot and killed by Officer Mando Kenneth Gomez. The responding officers claimed that Salas-Sanchez was holding a box cutter when he lunged at officers, but he was actually holding a brake pad. Lawyers for the Salas-Sanchez family disputed the officers’ version of events and pointed out that the medical examiner’s report showed that Salas-Sanchez was shot three times in the back, indicating that he was running away from the officers. Officer Gomez was acquitted of manslaughter charges in 2019. 

In October 2017, an alleged altercation broke out outside of ZAR Nightclub. Officers claimed that Redrick was arguing with a group of men and eventually pointed a loaded firearm at them. Officer John Turnure then approached Redrick and shot him several times. Following the shooting, Pruiett allegedly grabbed Redrick’s gun and shot at Turnure, and Turnure shot Pruiett several times. Pruiett claimed that he and his brother had been getting something to eat when someone picked a fight with them, and therefore Redrick was acting in self-defense. Pruiett was acquitted of a charge of felonious assault against a police officer, and Redrick was found guilty of a misdemeanor for inducing panic. Turnure was cleared of charges, and the brothers reached a settlement.