We identified 205 publicly reported settlements that resulted in policy changes and over $2,340,780,094.00 in monetary compensation to victims.

Data last updated March 21, 2025.

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Settlements
Location Year Description Outcome
Baltimore, Maryland 2020

In November 2020, the City of Baltimore approved a multimillion-dollar payment to settle several lawsuits concerning the city’s Gun Trace Task Force (GTTF). The payments will settle seven cases of police misconduct against Baltimore’s corrupt GTTF and include $8 million to two men the GTTF planted narcotics on in 2010.

Umar Burley and Brent Matthews, the recipients of the largest settlement payment, served time in prison after an illegal car chase conducted by Baltimore Police. The chase resulted in the death of an 86-year-old man. Two separate but related lawsuits amounted to nearly $600,000 in settlement payments. Several officers on the GTTF were convicted of federal crimes, such as racketeering for robbing city residents.

Compensation
$10,000,000.00
Syracuse, New York 2020

The City of Syracuse will pay $400,000 to settle police brutality lawsuits.

Maurice Crawley and Jabari Boykins will each receive $200,000, after they both had encounters with the same police officer, Officer Vallon Smith, that spurred the lawsuits. In both cases, Smith used violent and aggressive methods to harm Crawley and Boykins.

Compensation
$400,000.00
Columbus, Ohio 2020

Columbus City officials announced in November 2020 that they intend to pay nearly $1 million dollars to settle a wrongful death lawsuit. Donna Castlebury, who was 23 years-old, was shot and killed by an undercover police officer in 2018.

Andrew Mitchell, the police officer who shot Castlebury, is facing criminal charges of murder and voluntary manslaughter. He is the first Columbus police officer in two decades to face criminal prosecution for an on-duty killing.

Compensation
$1,000,000.00
Sitka, Alaska 2020

Mary Ferguson, a former officer with the Sitka Police Department, filed a lawsuit in 2018 alleging that she had experienced sexual harassment and discrimination based on her gender. The Department settled her case for $515,000.

During her tenure with the Sitka Police Department, Ferguson was the only female officer. Her discrimination complaint is one of several that has been leveled against the Department this year. The settlement agreement in this case has a unique provision that will allow Ferguson to conduct, at her own cost, an independent investigation into management practices by the Sitka Police Department.

Compensation
$515,000.00
Santa Monica, California 2020

The Santa Monica City Council voted to issue $42.6 million to the families of 23 victims who alleged that they had been sexually abused by a police department employee and member of the Police Activities League.

Eric Uller was accused of molesting several children whom he picked up from predominately Latino areas of the city, beginning in the 1980s. He used his job with the city to gain access to the boys, and the city had a series of reports on his behavior.

Compensation
$42,600,000.00
Kauai County, Hawaii 2020

The Kauai Police Department settled claims by Officer Mark Begley alleging retaliation and harassment after he encouraged another employee to report an incident of sexual harassment. The case was settled for $1.8 million.

Begley’s complaint centered on former Kauai Police Chief Darryl Perry. Begley alleged that he was subjected to retaliation by the Chief and his subordinates for over nine years, beginning in 2012. Primarily, this retaliation came in the form of investigations which Begley claims were intended to force him out of the Department.

Compensation
$1,840,000.00
Eugene, Oregon 2020

Henry Houston, a journalist who was injured by police activity while working during a protest against police brutality, will receive a $45,000 settlement from the City of Eugene.

Houston’s injuries were sustained after being shot with pepperballs and teargas during the protests. He filed his lawsuit to push for policy changes in the way police interact with journalists covering protests.

Compensation
$45,000.00
Pittsburg, California 2020

Humberto Martinez was killed during an encounter with Pittsburg, California police in 2016 during which he was subjected to a carotid hold for 50 seconds resulting in his death. The claim was settled for $7.3 million in 2020.

Mr. Martinez fled a traffic stop and was restrained by Pittsburg Police inside a stranger’s home. The use of the carotid hold has since been banned by the City of Pittsburg. This settlement is one of the largest payments made to a victim of a police killing in California history.

Compensation
$7,300,000.00
Columbus, Ohio 2020

Officer Karl Shaw, a Black police officer of the Columbus Division of Police, alleged that he has been subject to retaliation for reporting racist behavior and other instances of police misconduct.

Officer Shaw has worked for the Columbus Division of Police for 28 years. The settlement admits no wrongdoing but agrees to Officer Shaw’s demand that future instances of retaliation be treated as a terminable offense. Three other officers have made similar allegations against the Department which are currently pending.

Compensation
$475,000.00
Las Cruces, New Mexico 2020

In October 2020, the City of Las Cruces settled a lawsuit concerning excessive use of police force.

Jacob Sanchez sustained heavy injuries when Las Cruces Police Officer Isaiah Baker improperly handled a K-9 unit. The city has agreed to pay Mr. Sanchez nearly $325,000 to settle the suit. This is the third lawsuit concerning misconduct against Officer Baker.

Compensation
$325,000.00
Waterloo, Iowa 2020

In 2015, Jovan Webb was shot by police while attempting to leave a nightclub. A settlement for a $400,000 payout was reached in 2020.

Webb, a Black man, was fired at by multiple officers while he was inside his car because they erroneously believed that he might be dragging an officer that had pursued his vehicle on foot. The officers had been responding to a disturbance at the nightclub.

Compensation
$400,000.00
Vallejo, California 2020

In an incident caught on video in 2017, Vallejo Police Officers were shown severely beating Carl Edwards while he was attempting to fix his own fence. In 2020, Vallejo city officials agreed to pay Edwards $750,000 to settle the case.

The Vallejo Police Department is currently under investigation by the California Department of Justice after a string of reported incidents of police violence revealed a pattern of excessive use of force within the Department. Police targeted Edwards despite the fact that he did not fit the description of a suspect they were looking for based on a 911 call.

Compensation
$750,000.00
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 2020

The City of Pittsburgh will pay out $392,000 to settle a lawsuit stemming from an injury resulting from a high-speed chase

In 2015, Pittsburgh Police Department officers pursued a vehicle fleeing a traffic stop, which resulted in a crash. A 12-year old girl, only identified in official documents as “D.H.,” suffered from brain damage and other significant injuries due to the crash. D.H.’s family alleged the Pittsburgh Police Department had a widespread practice of high-speed chases resulting from traffic stops.

Compensation
$392,000.00
Baltimore, Maryland 2020

The Baltimore Police Department settled claims of sexual harassment and discrimination with Luis Garcia, a Hispanic Officer, for $62,000.

Officer Garcia’s lawsuit alleged that the Baltimore Police Department has a pattern of discrimination against Hispanic men. His suit was filed separately but is related to another settlement granted to Officer Jasmin Rowlett.

Compensation
$62,000.00
Jackson, Tennessee 2020

In 2020, The City of Jackson approved a settlement just over $1 million, which arose from problems with arrest warrants that led two city residents to alleged that they had been wrongfully detained

City attorneys handling the case have stated that the issues leading to this lawsuit have probably been ongoing for over three years, and other city officials claim that they have been going on for decades. If it continued, this lawsuit could have implicated tens of thousands of warrants.

Compensation
$1,050,000.00
Prince George's County, Maryland 2020

In September 2020, attorneys for Prince George's County, Maryland approved a settlement for $20 million for the family of William Green, a Black man who was fatally shot by police while handcuffed to a police cruiser.

William Green was 43 years old when he was shot and killed by a Prince George's County police officer, Corporal Michael A. Owen Jr. In addition to the settlement, second-degree murder charges have been filed against Owen. The settlement represents one of the largest payments for police misconduct settlements in U.S. history.

Compensation
$20,000,000.00
Walnut Creek, California 2020

Walnut Creek government officials announced a $4 million payout to a family of an individual who was shot and killed by police. Miles Hall, a Black man, was fatally shot by officers in 2019 during a mental health episode.

Hall’s family called the police the day of Miles’s death hoping that officers could help manage him safely. Hall suffered from a schizoaffective disorder. This payment settles a civil suit, but a criminal investigation is underway to determine whether the officers involved are guilty of unlawful use of force.

Compensation
$4,000,000.00
Louisville, Kentucky 2020

The City of Louisville paid $12 million to the Taylor family in connection with the fatal police shooting of Breonna Taylor. Breonna Taylor was asleep at home when police executed a dubiously obtained “no-knock” warrant. When Ms. Taylor’s boyfriend fired a warning shot to dissuade the intruders, police opened fire and shot Ms. Taylor five times.

City officials for Louisville approved a $12 million dollar settlement to end a civil lawsuit by Breonna Taylor’s family. The settlement is one of the largest in U.S. history for a police shooting and carries several policy ramifications, including stronger transparency obligations and search warrant reform. The settlement does not include any type of apology or admission of wrongdoing by the city and the police, and the Taylor family is precluded from suing the city in the future for Breonna Taylor’s death.

Compensation
$12,000,000.00
New York, New York 2020

Johanna Pagan-Alomar, a Bronx resident, will receive $1.25 million to resolve a lawsuit against the NYPD, stemming from a 2018 incident that left Pagan-Alomar without her left eye.

The Pagan-Alomar settlement represents only one of the multimillion-dollar settlements against the NYPD this year. In 2019, New York City spent more than $68 million in settlements in response to over 1,000 lawsuits.

Compensation
$1,250,000.00
Portland, Oregon 2020

In September 2020, Portland city officials approved a $975,000 settlement for Lane Martin’s family, a 31-year-old man who was fatally shot by police while suffering from a mental health crisis.

Lane Martin was fatally shot by a Portland Police Bureau (PPB) officer in July 2019. Officer Gary Doran did not face charges for actions resulting in Martin’s death. According to public documents, the PPB was aware that Lane Martin suffered from mental health issues.

Compensation
$975,000.00
Vallejo, California 2020

Vallejo city officials agreed to pay Ronnell Foster’s family $5.7 million in connection with a fatal police shooting.

Ronnell Foster was unarmed when he was shot and killed by Vallejo Police Officer Ryan McMahon. McMahon was later terminated by the Vallejo Police Department but will not face criminal charges.

Compensation
$5,700,000.00
Chicago, Illinois 2020

Officer Lauren Kubiack was transferred to an undesirable patrol assignment after reporting that she had been threatened by one of her coworkers in 2012. She will receive $3.8 million dollars to settle the lawsuit. The settlement will also enact new policy changes for the Chicago Police Department.

Kubiack’s case raises the “code-of-silence" that discourages officers across the country from reporting problems within their departments. The officer who threatened Kubiack has had 31 internal affairs complaints as well as a federal lawsuit leveled against him. Kubiack initially filed an administrative complaint requesting to be placed back in her assignment with Chicago Police Department’s News Affairs, but her request was denied.

Compensation
$3,800,000.00
Phoenix, Arizona 2020

Dravon Ames and Iesha Harper will receive an undisclosed amount of money as compensation for officers pointing guns at them after their four-year-old daughter was accused of shoplifting a doll in Phoenix, Arizona.

In their claim against the City of Phoenix, Ames and Harper made a $10 million demand. The viral incident resulting in this settlement led the Phoenix Police Department to fire an officer and implement a policy where a report must be filed each time a gun is pointed at someone.

Compensation
Undisclosed
Los Angeles, California 2020

Former Lieutenant Raymond Garvin, of the Los Angeles Police Department, settled a claim for $700,000 after he was demoted for reporting misconduct.

Garvin, who led the Department’s Bomb Detection Canine Section, reported an incident that happened at Los Angeles International Airport in 2017 where he believed a dog handler sabotaged another dog handler, “by purposefully confusing his peer’s dog during a Federal bomb-sniffing certification test.” Garvin also reported inappropriate professional relationships in the Department. After Garvin’s reports, claims started to arise that Garvin was creating a hostile work environment and made racially charged remarks. The claims against Garvin were later determined to be baseless, but Garvin remained demoted and would not be reinstated to his original position.

Compensation
$700,000.00
Chicago, Illinois 2020

Chicago Aldermen in September 2020 agreed to settle four lawsuits concerning police misconduct for $6.65 million.

Two of the lawsuits concerned fatal police shootings of two Black men: Paul O’Neal Jr., who was 18 at the time, and Martice Milliner, who was 27, were both shot and killed by Chicago police officers. Chicago also settled a separate lawsuit concerning a claim of retaliation arising out of a report by one police officer against another officer for verbal abuse and threatening conduct and another settlement involved a claim about armed officers breaking into an apartment based on an inaccurate warrant.

Compensation
$6,650,000.00

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