| Location | Year | Description | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detroit, Michigan | 2023 |
In September 2023, the Michigan chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-MI) announced a settlement with the City of Detroit, Michigan, over the discriminatory arrest of three Muslim men in 2020. The lawsuit, filed in federal court in 2021, alleged that Detroit Police officers made Islamophobic comments caught on body camera, including claims that “Muslims lie a lot” and “Muslim men are pedophiles,” before falsely arresting the men with what appeared to be no probable cause. The men, who had called 911 for help with a woman having a mental health crisis, were detained for three days before prosecutors declined to file charges. In a statement announcing the settlement, which included monetary compensation, CAIR-MI leaders said they hoped Detroit Police would implement proper training to prevent future incidents of biased policing and emphasized that no one seeking emergency assistance should fear being profiled based on their faith. |
Compensation
Undisclosed |
| Vallejo, California | 2023 |
The City of Vallejo, California, agreed to a $900,000 settlement with former Police Captain John Whitney, who alleged he was wrongfully terminated for blowing the whistle on a controversial “badge bending” ritual practiced by some Vallejo Police Department officers to commemorate times they had fired weapons at civilians. Soon after Whitney reported the ritual to Police Department leadership, the mayor, and the city manager in 2019, he was placed on administrative leave and later fired for allegedly deleting data from his phone. Whitney filed a whistleblower retaliation lawsuit asserting he was punished for exposing misconduct. His lead attorney, Jayme Walker, praised Whitney for crossing the “thin blue line” to demand accountability. Whitney expressed hope that the settlement would encourage the City to begin repairing the damage caused by the badge bending scandal. |
Compensation
$900,000.00 |
| Sterling Heights, Michigan | 2023 |
In September 2023, the City Council of Sterling Heights, Michigan, approved a $265,000 settlement to resolve a federal lawsuit accusing a police officer of a wrongful arrest. In April 2019, Officer Jeremy Walleman arrested Logan Davis, then eighteen years old, for loitering outside a closed business even though Davis was waiting for his father to pick him up from his job. As of 2023, Walleman was still working for the Police Department. |
Compensation
$265,000.00 |
| Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania | 2023 |
The family of Fanta Bility, an eight-year-old girl who was fatally shot by police outside a high school football game in 2021, reached an $11 million settlement with the Borough of Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, as well as its police chief and three former officers involved. Police opened fire after a verbal altercation between teens escalated into a gunfight. Police gunfire inadvertently struck Bility and injured three others, including her twelve-year-old sister. Officers Brian Devaney, Sean Dolan, and Devon Smith were fired and later sentenced to probation, pleading guilty to reckless endangerment. As part of the settlement, Sharon Hill agreed to implement enhanced officer training, particularly concerning the use of deadly force. The Bility family, who established the Fanta Bility Foundation to honor her legacy and advocate for police reform, emphasized that no settlement could erase the tragedy but expressed hope for healing and change. |
Policy changes
Compensation $11,000,000.00 |
| Crestwood, Illinois | 2023 |
The Village of Crestwood, Illinois, agreed to pay $1.8 million to settle a federal lawsuit brought by five former police officers who alleged they were fired, disciplined, or forced to resign in retaliation for their efforts to unionize the Police Department. The lawsuit, filed in 2020, accused Crestwood officials, including then-Mayor Lou Presta and Police Chief David Weigand, of targeting officers who supported unionization. The Illinois Labor Relations Board certified the Illinois Council of Police as the bargaining representative for part-time officers in 2019, but the officers who filed the suit claimed they faced swift retaliation. Crestwood did not admit wrongdoing as part of the settlement, which was approved by the Village Board on September 7, 2023, and finalized with a dismissal by U.S. District Court Judge Mary Rowland. |
Compensation
$1,800,000.00 |
| Denver, Colorado | 2023 |
In August 2023, the Denver City Council approved a $4.72 million settlement with claimants who filed a lawsuit over arrests made during the Black Lives Matter protests of 2020. The lawsuit contended that the Denver Police Department violated the First, Fourth, and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution. |
Compensation
$4,720,000.00 |
| Old Saybrook, Connecticut | 2023 |
In June 2023, Edward Riccio and the Town of Old Saybrook, Connecticut, reached a $249,500 settlement in a lawsuit alleging unreasonable use of force by police. In 2019, Riccio was walking along the shoulder of Interstate 95 after a car accident when he encountered Officer Tyler Schulz. Riccio asked Schulz for help, but Schulz instead ordered him to get on the ground. When Riccio turned and began to walk away, Schulz commanded his canine to attack Riccio, resulting in injuries to Riccio’s left leg. Schulz had been sued in the past for similar conduct, and he left the Old Saybrook Police Department in 2022 for allegations of misconduct unrelated to those two lawsuits. |
Compensation
$249,500.00 |
| New York, New York | 2023 |
New York City agreed to pay over $13 million to settle a lawsuit brought on behalf of approximately 1,300 people whom police officers arrested or beat during racial justice demonstrations in the summer of 2020. With certain exceptions, each person arrested or subjected to force by New York City Police Department officers during those protests would be eligible to receive $9,950 in compensation. |
Compensation
$13,000,000.00 |
| Austin, Texas | 2013 - 2023 |
Alleged misconduct by Austin Police Department officers cost the City at least $73 million over the course of a decade, according to a review of dozens of incidents that led to litigation against the City from 2013 to 2022. The researchers noted that the negative impact on police-community relationships and trust of the police is “incalculable.” As of July 2023, dozens more lawsuits involving the Austin Police Department were still in progress, including lawsuits from people injured by police during the 2020 racial justice protests. |
Compensation
$73,000,000.00 |
| Suffolk County, New York | 2023 |
The Eastern District Court of New York approved a settlement in a class action racial discrimination lawsuit alleging that the Suffolk County Police Department (SCPD) allowed officers for years to repeatedly and routinely stop, harass, and even rob Latinx people living and working in Suffolk County, New York. The lawsuit was brought by LatinoJustice PRLDEF on behalf of twenty-one Latinx residents of Suffolk County, with Milbank LLP as pro bono counsel. Under the settlement, the SCPD agreed to establish precinct-level advisory boards, train all officers to combat implicit bias, improve and publicize traffic stop data, and implement other reforms, all within three years. The department also agreed to enhance Spanish-language accessibility and investigate all SCPD job applicants for ties to white supremacist organizations. |
Policy changes
Compensation Undisclosed |
| Chicago, Illinois | 2019 - 2023 |
Between May 2019 and May 2023, Chicago, Illinois, spent an average of $70.2 million annually to resolve more than 500 lawsuits alleging police misconduct, according to an analysis by WTTW News. City taxpayers paid $710 million total between May 2011 and May 2023 to resolve more than 2,500 cases. As of July 2023, the Chicago City Council was debating how to address concerns about the escalating costs of resolving police misconduct lawsuits. |
Compensation
$710,000,000.00 |
| Chicago, Illinois | 2023 |
On July 19, 2023, the Chicago City Council approved several police misconduct settlements, including $750,000 to Bernard Kersh, whom an officer violently slammed to the ground in 2019. The settlement came amid growing concerns over the financial and social costs of police misconduct in Chicago. The Chicago City Council on July 19, 2023, narrowly rejected a proposed $2 million settlement with the family of Darius Cole-Garrit, a twenty-one-year-old man fatally shot by police in 2014 after allegedly pointing a gun at officers. Chicago’s Independent Police Review Authority had previously found the shooting justified. |
Compensation
$750,000.00 |
| Chicago, Illinois | 2023 |
On July 19, 2023, the Chicago City Council approved several police misconduct settlements, including nearly $5 million total to five residents alleging that police subjected them to unconstitutional stop-and-frisk practices. The settlement came amid growing concerns over the financial and social costs of police misconduct in Chicago. |
Compensation
$5,000,000.00 |
| Chicago, Illinois | 2023 |
On July 19, 2023, the Chicago City Council approved several police misconduct settlements, including $750,000 to a man severely injured during a police pursuit. The settlement came amid growing concerns over the financial and social costs of police misconduct in Chicago. |
Compensation
$750,000.00 |
| Yuba City, California | 2023 |
In June 2023, the City Council of Yuba City, California, approved a $20 million settlement with Gregory Gross, who was paralyzed after police officers used “pain compliance” techniques on him during a traffic stop. In addition to the monetary settlement, Yuba City also agreed to randomly audit body camera footage from officers and review instances where force is used. On April 12, 2020, Yuba City Police officers handcuffed Gross, slammed him on the ground, and held him facedown. Officers’ body camera footage also showed Gross stating that he could not breathe or feel his legs. The officers’ use of force left Gross with a broken neck and unable to walk. He had two surgeries to repair his spine and now needs round-the-clock nursing care for the rest of his life. As of June 2023, the officers were still employed by Yuba City Police. |
Compensation
$20,000,000.00 |
| Chicago, Illinois | 2023 |
In June 2023, the City Council of Chicago, Illinois, approved a $7.25 million settlement with Arthur Brown, who spent almost three decades in prison for arson and a double murder before being exonerated. A judge overturned his conviction and he was released in 2017, prompting Cook County State’s Attorney Kim Foxx to drop the charges against him. Brown received a certificate of innocence the next year. Brown alleged that he confessed to setting the fire after a detective choked him and chained him to a wall for five hours, but prosecutors presented no evidence in court to bolster this confession. Brown also sued Cook County, alleging that he was convicted, in part, because prosecutors lied to the jury. |
Compensation
$7,250,000.00 |
| Chicago, Illinois | 2023 |
In June 2023, the City Council of Chicago, Illinois, approved a $1 million settlement with the mother of Sharell Brown. Officer Joseph Lisciandrello shot and killed Brown, age twenty-six, during a May 2019 foot chase after officers stopped Brown. The City Council approved the settlement because Lisciandrello turned off his body-worn camera before firing nine times at Brown, killing him. |
Compensation
$1,000,000.00 |
| Chicago, Illinois | 2023 |
In June 2023, the City Council of Chicago, Illinois, approved a $550,000 settlement with Joshua Habasek-Bonelli, who sued the City after Chicago Police Officer Marco Simonetti stunned him with a Taser. Habasek-Bonelli was unarmed when Simonetti confronted him outside his home in August 2021. Following the confrontation, Habasek-Bonelli was hospitalized and treated for trauma to his head and face, including a nasal fracture and lacerations that required stitches. Simonetti was stripped of his police powers after being charged with felony battery and official misconduct, and his criminal case was ongoing as of June 2023. |
Compensation
$550,000.00 |
| El Paso, Texas | 2023 |
In June 2023, the City Council of El Paso, Texas, approved a $600,000 settlement with the family of Daniel Antonio Ramirez in their excessive use of force lawsuit. On June 23, 2015, Ramirez’s mother called 911 to report that her son was suicidal. When El Paso Police Officer Ruben Escajeda saw Ramirez attempting to hang himself, he fired his Taser at Ramirez, who then died. This was the second time in less than sixteen months that El Paso opted to settle a case involving the use of deadly force by police against people in a mental health crisis. Both lawsuits alleged that, under the leadership of late Police Chief Greg Allen, the El Paso Police Department poorly trained its officers on how to respond to mental health cases. |
Compensation
$600,000.00 |
| New Haven, Connecticut | 2023 |
In June 2023, the City of New Haven, Connecticut, agreed to a $45 million settlement with Randy Cox, a thirty-six-year-old man who was left paralyzed from the chest down after police transported him, handcuffed and without a seatbelt, in the back of a police van in June 2022. When the van braked hard, Cox was sent headfirst into a metal partition. Following the crash, officers mocked Cox, accused him of faking his injuries, and dragged him by his feet out of the van and into a holding cell before he was eventually taken to a hospital. Cox had been arrested on gun-related charges, which were later dismissed. Five officers involved, including two recently fired, were facing criminal charges as of 2023. Cox’s lawsuit initially sought $100 million. The case spurred police reforms in New Haven, including mandatory seatbelt use for all people being transported by police. |
Policy changes
Compensation $45,000,000.00 |
| Palm Springs, California | 2023 |
In June 2023, the City of Palm Springs, California, agreed to a $375,000 settlement with Amy N. Barnett. In September 2020, Barnett called the Palm Springs Police Department’s non-emergency number to request a peaceful exchange of custody of her five-year-old daughter to her estranged husband. When Officer Michael Delaney arrived at Barnett’s home, however, he wrongfully told her that a temporary restraining order was in place that enjoined her from being present at her home. Delaney then arrested Barnett and drove her to the police station, but he then became aware that she had not been restrained from going to or occupying her home. Shortly thereafter, the patrol sergeant drove Barnett back to her home and released her from custody. |
Compensation
$375,000.00 |
| Redlands, California | 2023 |
In June 2023, the City of Redlands, California, agreed to pay $1.7 million to settle a sexual harassment lawsuit alleging that the Redlands Police Department fostered a culture of pervasive sexual favoritism and a hostile work environment toward women. Under the terms of the settlement, former Officer Laurel Falconieri would receive $1.15 million, and Detective Leslie Martinez would receive $550,000. |
Compensation
$1,700,000.00 |
| Colorado | 2023 |
In May 2023, Colorado municipalities and agencies agreed to pay a total of $19 million to the parents of Christian Glass, a twenty-two-year-old man who was killed by a sheriff’s deputy during a mental health crisis. According to court records, Clear Creek County agreed to pay $10 million, the Colorado State Office of Risk Management agreed to pay $3 million on behalf of the Colorado State Patrol and Colorado Department of Revenue, the Town of Georgetown agreed to pay $5 million, and the City of Idaho Springs agreed to pay $1 million. On June 10, 2022, Glass’s SUV became stuck in the mountain town of Silver Plume. Clear Creek County Sheriff’s Deputy Andrew Buen fatally shot him after Glass refused to get out of the SUV and law enforcement officers breached the vehicle. The settlement included reforms to officer training and crisis response. For example, Clear Creek County agreed to establish a crisis response team, and Colorado agreed to create a virtual reality training scenario for the Colorado State Patrol based on the shooting that will focus on de-escalation. Sources |
Compensation
$19,000,000.00 |
| Austin, Texas | 2023 |
In May 2023, the City Council of Austin, Texas, approved a $100,000 settlement with Saraneka Alexander, who claimed she was injured by police during a May 30, 2020, protest against police brutality. Austin Police officers allegedly hit Alexander, who was pregnant at the time, with “less-lethal” gunfire once in the stomach and once in the back. As of May 2023, Austin had agreed to pay more than $18.9 million in settlements to fifteen people injured by Austin Police officers during the 2020 protests. The lawsuits alleged that police officers used excessive force. |
Compensation
$100,000.00 |
| Minneapolis, Minnesota | 2023 |
In April 2023, the City of Minneapolis, Minnesota, agreed to a $1.375 million settlement with Zoya Code after a 2017 incident involving Minneapolis Police Department Officer Derek Chauvin. Code’s lawsuit alleged that Chauvin used excessive force even though Code posed no threat while handcuffed and was not resisting arrest. Chauvin allegedly twisted Code’s wrists and arms, slammed her head on the ground, pinned his knee to the back of her neck, and restrained her for four minutes and forty-one seconds. The second officer who was present did not intervene, and a supervising sergeant approved the use of force. Neither Chauvin nor the other officers faced disciplinary action. |
Compensation
$1,375,000.00 |